The Release of Large Menu Icons

Menu-Icons.com announces the release of Large Menu Icons, a royalty-free library of stock menu images for application developers and web designers. The new set includes 398 icons drawn in matching style, color and gamut. The Large Menu Icons collection sells for $49.00.

About Large Menu Icons

Large Menu Icons is the perfect choice for busy application and Web site developers. This collection of stock icons with matching properties such as style and colors, can be used in various projects and scripts, as well as on portals, blogs, forums, and web sites. Large Menu Icons will make an application, blog or applet look modern and consistent throughout. All icons in the Large Menu Icons collection are royalty-free. The entire collection is immediately available and comes with an online preview.

What's Inside

The Large Menu Icons collection contains images representing all sides of the application work. Some of the icons in the set are: open, close, edit, validate, time, clock, error, OK, data, computer, archive, people, user, girl, man, admin, horse, car and more.
                          
Technically, the set includes icons in a number of formats, sizes, color resolutions, and image styles. Every icon from the library comes in sizes of 16x16, 24x24, 32x32, 48x48 and 64x64 pixels. Normal, disabled, and highlighted versions are included for every icon. 256-color and semi-transparent True Color icons are supplied. Large Menu Icons are delivered in Windows Icon (ICO), Bitmap (BMP), GIF and PNG formats for instant integration into any systems. The entire Large Menu Icons collection is available for only $49.00. Source images are also available in SVG and AI formats for an additional payment.
Menu-Icons.com also plans to release a number of new original icon sets including Lumina Menu Icons, Windows Menu Icons, New Menu Icons, Cool Menu Icons, Win8 menu Icons, Vista Menu Icons, Mac Menu Icons, Android Tab Icons, Linux Menu Icons, Nokia Menu Icons, iPhone Menu Icons, Mobile Menu Icons.

About the Company

Menu-Icons.com offers thousands of icons in the most difficult small resolutions. PDA and mobile developers and designers can enhance their software with smooth, perfectly rendered icons in the most convenient resolutions. Menu-Icons.com are available in all sizes common to desktop and mobile applications for mobile phones, communicators, and desktop applications. All icons offered by Menu Icons are royalty-free, ready-made and instantly available.

Why Designing a Mars Rover Like Curiosity Just Got a Lot Easier By Tim Maly

MSL Rover NX CAD model



You’ve all seen the artist renditions. This is what Curiosity looks like to an engineer.

A few minutes into our interview last Thursday, I ask Tim Nichols, managing director of Global Aerospace, Defenses and Marine Industries at Siemens, if he was nervous about the Curiosity’s fate on Sunday. “Of course I am,” he says with a laugh, “We all know about missions to Mars — they’re complex.” None moreso than Curiosity’s elaborate landing sequence, designed to get the SUV-sized robot down safely.

He needn’t have worried. Late Sunday night, the rover successfully set down on the Martian landscape, overseen by a tense room of Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) engineers and watched by so many people here on Earth that all of NASA’s websites crashed. Like the rest of us, Nichols was glued to his screen. Unlike the rest of us, Nichols gets to say he had a hand in it. His company’s software designed Curiosity.

Curiosity is much larger than her unexpectedly long-lived predecessors, Spirit and Opportunity. This meant that she couldn’t just land bundled inside airbags like the smaller rovers.

Instead, the mission executed a complex series of maneuvers to eject the robot from its capsule and lower it to the ground, via a rocket-powered sky crane in a sequence of events that NASA called the Seven Minutes of Terror.

Curiosity was designed by the JPL at the California Institute of Technology. When it came time to coordinate the enormous team of designers and engineers that built Curiosity, the capsule, and the sky crane, JPL turned to Siemens. They needed to design the robot (relatively) cheaply and they needed to design it fast — the launch window for missions to Mars comes once every two years. If you miss the deadline, there’s a long wait ahead. MSL Capsule with Rover NX CAE thermal model



If you squint, you can see Curiosity and the sky crane folded up together in the capsule.

Luckily, Siemens had developed software suited to this sort of project. They call it Product Lifecycle Management (PLM).

One of the costliest parts of creating a new physical product is building and testing prototypes. With PLM’s robust suite of simulators and version tracking, you can avoid a lot of physical prototyping — saving both time and money, and speeding up the development process. In essence, PLM turns the physical engineering of a product into a process that looks more and more like designing code.

PLM runs on a laptop, connected to a central asset manager, called the Team Center. Engineers can check out parts of the project, work on their problems and assignments, and then check it back in to the main branch. This allows for a lot of concurrent design work. “In the past, engineering teams would be somewhat isolated by discipline,” says Nichols, “The overall leadership recognized that they needed to bring all the groups together.”

This is a far cry from past projects, which would be designed as a series of handoffs between teams. First the thermal profiles would be worked out, then the aerodynamics, on down the line. Propagating changes between teams could become a nightmare. PLM changed all of that, Nichols says, giving the team the ability to “compress the schedule and … do many more design iterations.” MSL NX CAD Exploded view of seperation stages



With luck, this is the only exploded view of the Mars lander that we’ll ever see.

If this sounds a lot like software engineering, especially the open source variety, it’s because it is. There’s a version control system, the ability to check code in and out of the system, and a set of test suites that allow you check the performance of your part of the module in relation to the whole. By keeping the objects in software for as long as possible, you can treat them like software, with all of the speed and flexibility that this implies.

Nichols says their suite of tools has been used to design everything from golf clubs — “Golf clubs are pretty sophisticated, though they haven’t helped my game.” — to aircraft carriers. Looking ahead, he predicts an increasing incidence of distributed international teams of contributors working on a project. “Global virtual collaboration and engineering is really the future,” he says. “We want to see more of that.”

But first, Curiosity had to make it to Mars. “We all have our fingers crossed,” he said on Thursday. You can uncross them now, Mr Nichols.

A Quality of Professional and Creative Work Depends on Use of Icon Designs

A good icon design is always best compatible with all types of windows whether vista, XP or 98. Everyone in the particular business is very well aware of the importance of attractive icon design. It is results of surveys that are leading to more innovations in the icon use.


Such designs are icons are very highly appreciated with which less ambiguities and more clarities’ arise in a viewers mind. A good icon design never create icon of same design again and again whereas use diversity in it the reason behind is that more icons of similar designs cannot justify the meaning of the icon. In contrast making too diverse elements in a single business group of icons or android icons also cause hurdles in way of using it. the best icon explains one meaning at a time, for example if there is a sign of email somewhere then it is better if represented only by an envelope shape rather many cross and ticks in it and showing systems of different shapes in it.

Once it is understood that what is needed by a customer, professionals are there to help his way. Because sometimes new customers don not themselves aware of that what is going in an icon design business. There must be some concord in a single category of an icon set. if there is small set of icon needed then the icon design must not increase certain limits and where a large icon is needed such as title page or most important information use of small design icons can surely damage a repute of the website and viewers may find it hard to surf on it, thus less traffic would be in resulting.


Perfect design icon may include diversified effects of colors, professional staff is hired to satisfy demand of customers, due to which intensity of the icon importance can largely be maintained not only through its size but coloring as well. Icon design can also be referred to such icons that represent design of certain feature for example to show an open folder another design is used rather than using a design of closed folder. clips, paints, arrows, signs, charts, curves, cameras, symbols, transparency etc all can be used as design icons, and there purpose is mostly in some editing websites for example websites of editing photos, editing of documents etc.


so creative professionals can surely buy design icon from internet online sites, these are for international buyers whereas domestic can also take advantage, bets way of internet marketing is that it provides large range of variety of products and people may find it more feasible to search a good website and reach there to buy their desired icon style.

Icon Design Trends - Consider Your System Configuration!

Now days, the demand of icon design is going on high in the computer users. Today, almost everyone wants to use relevant profession icons on their computers. If you are falling in the trend of icon design, then you need to follow some rules and regulations. By the following rules and regulations, you can easily design the required icons for your computer. Also, you can easily decorate your computer through these sorts of icon design.

You can design the icons in assortment formats like 16x16, 20x20, 35x35 and 256x256. When you are starting to design the icons, you need to need consider that your programs and system configuration should support your home design icons. Also, you can design the icons in three states like normal, hot and disabled. So, you need to decide which icon design is best and perfect for your computer. In this regard, you can design the icons through your computer easily. Many of these objects missed pixels as the coordinates changed. A lot of objects are been crammed in the small area and few shapes get very obscure. The next actions are predictable very easily — we delete few objects. We decrease number of the spear ribs, smoothen handle, as well as eliminate multilayered soles. After that, we use Transform panel for placing black square in a top left corner and begin viewing coordinates of simple objects (rectangles and circles).

Coordinates (X or Y) and sizes (W or H) must be the even numbers and we take original icon and then chisel off unnecessary things. We combine main parts comprising of many shapes in one or clear off all blurring. We size that down to required size watching any odd things, which might make any extra noise.

Iconography is the Best Process for Image Reading!

The term iconography has been derived from Image Writing, and it has been evolved from the language of Greek. Keep in mind that iconography is the branch of art history which explains the descriptions, interpretation and identification of the image content. Also, this sort of term has used in assortment academic fields like art history, semiotics, general usage, and media sources in order to understand the image content. Still now in art history, the iconography can also represent a typical description of image content in the words of depiction of a subject.

Now, the utilization of iconography is still going on! So, you can get information regarding the image through the iconography process. If you can consider about the education department, then you can know the better way to use the iconography process for image reading. Due to perfect process of image reading, now it has managed to draw more popularity from people all around the globe. The iconography, aspects of the popular culture, is the concern of some other academic disciplines that includes Anthropology, Semiotics, Media Studies, Sociology, as well as Cultural Studies. The analyses have affected the conventional art history, particularly concepts like signs in the semiotics Discussing the imagery as the iconography in this particular way implies the critical "reading" of the imagery that attempts to explore cultural and social values. The iconography is as well used in film studies for describing visual language of the cinema, mainly within field of the genre criticism. Western writers who have taken the special note of the content of images also include Giorgio Vasari, and whose Ragionamenti, interpreting paintings in Palazzo Vecchio at Florence, demonstrates that these works were very difficult to know even for the well informed contemporaries.

Ideogram Helps to Understand the Unfamiliar Language

The term Ideogram is usually used to explain the logographs through writing systems like Sumerian cuneiform, Egyptian hieroglyphs, and Chinese characters. Ideogram is derived from the Greek language and the English term is “idea to write”. Ideogram has considered as a graphical symbol that symbolize a concept or an idea. For instant, the Ideograms are involving wayfinding and it is the best way to understand unfamiliar language.

If you look towards the writing style of old history book, then you can understand about the Ideogram. However, the Ideogram can be used a Chinese character. The native term of Ideogram in Chinese language is hanzi, in Japanese kanji, and in Korean hanja. Also, you can get full details of Ideogram from the wiki. It is the best option for you to browse the wiki and get all answer that you want about Ideogram. By considering the Ideogram, you can improve your capability for understanding the unfamiliar language. Term "ideogram" is used commonly to describe the logographs in writing systems like Egyptian hieroglyphs, Chinese characters and Sumerian cuneiform. These are incorrect, for they are all logogram. The Dongba script that is used without the Geba decorating is example of the real ideogram (it is also the pictogram).


In history of the writing symbols that was proceeded from the ideographic (icon of bull's head in the list inventory, and denoting that following numeral generally refers to the head of cattle) logographic (icon of the bull denoting Semitic word "ox"), for phonetic (bull's head that is used as the symbol in the rebus writing, indicating glottal stop at beginning of word for the "ox", viz. letter Aleph). The Bronze Age writing systems that were used as the combination of applications, and lots of signs in the hieroglyphic and in cuneiform writing can get used logographically and phonetically.

Image is the Best Way to Capture Special Moment!

It’s the time to know more information about image because it is an artifact. Also, it is offering comparable appearance of some object commonly a physical object or persons. The images are having two dimensional parts such as screen display and photograph. Users can be captured the objects by optical devices like telescopes, microscopes, lenses, and cameras. Also, the term image has used in the broader sense of all sorts of two dimensional image like pie chart, abstract painting, and graph. In short, the images can be rendered manually like painting, carving, and drawing. There are assortment images styles such as still image, mental image, and volatile image that have used by the users for accomplishing their desire works. If you want to know more information about the image, then you need to move for the online media and search the relevant information about it. So, it’s time to move for the online media.

Word image is as well used in a broader sense of 2dimensional figure like the map, graph, pie chart, or the abstract painting. And in this sense, the images will as well get rendered manually, like by carving, painting, drawing, rendered automatically just by printing and computer graphics technology, and developed by the combination of techniques, particularly in the pseudo photograph.


The volatile image is one, which exists just for the of time and this is the reflection of object by the mirror, projection of the camera obscura, and scene displayed on the cathode ray tube. The fixed image, as well called the hard copy, has been recorded on the material object, like paper and textile by photography and digital processes. The mental image exists in the individual's mind: and something one imagines or remembers. Subject of the image require not to be real; it is the abstract concept, like function, graph, and "imaginary" entity.

Image Resolution - Designed for Digital Images!

Image resolution is the term that explains the detail an image holds. It is generally implemented to digital images and other types of images. Image resolution can be precise in several ways. Resolution unit can be meant for physical sizes, overall size of a picture and to angular subtenant. The term resolution is always used for a pixel in digital imaging. Megapixel can be calculated by multiplying pixel columns by pixel rows and dividing by one million. Other convectional method of describing pixels per length unit is such as: pixel per inch and pixel per square inch. None of these pixel resolutions are true resolution. However, they are serving as upper bound on image resolution. As we know digital camera includes unused or light shielded pixels around the edges. Unluckily, the count of pixel is not the real measurement of the resolution of digital camera. Digital images genuinely needed a red, green and a blue value for each pixel to be printed.

Term resolution is used often for the pixel count in the digital imaging, although Japanese, American, as well as international standards specify it must not be very much used, in a digital camera field. The image of the N pixels higher by the M pixels wide will have any of the resolution less N lines every picture height, and N TV lines. However, while pixel counts are been referred as the resolution, convention is describing pixel resolution with a set of 2 positive integer numbers, and where first number is a number of the pixel columns and second is a number of the pixel rows, for instance as 640by480. One more famous convention is cite resolution as a total number of the pixels in an image, generally given as the number of megapixels that are calculated just by multiplying the pixel columns by the pixel rows & dividing by a million.

Inkscape Offer Multi Lingual Support for Complex Scripts!

These days the demand of inkscape has been rising higher and higher. It is normally a vector graphics editor application used to give full support for the scalable vector graphics. The inkscape is distributed under a free software license known as the GNU General public license. This application can run operating system like Mac, Microsoft Windows and UNIX. You have to keep in mind that this application can not support animation or SVG fonts. Most importantly, inkscape has multi lingual support for complex scripts that lack in most commercial vector graphic applications. The inkscape application is most likely the first vector based drawing program specially designed for drawing icons. It is based on the Scalable Vector Graphic forma. However, now it is counted among professional tools due to several advantages. If you are more interested to know about this tool then it’s the right time to move for the online media and collect information.

Work with the objects is far being transparent and only method to know sure where is which of the object is using XML editor. Also, it is not convenient and better method will be having the object inspector and layers pane as other editors do. Overall impression wasn’t bad and this is first vector based drawing specifically made for drawing the icons. It is totally based on progressive Scalable Vector Graphics format, also not on archaic PostScript, since it is a case with the Adobe Illustrator. Now, it is very early to regard the Inkscape as professional tool, however it has all chances to find the place among the Linuxoids and the sympathizers. But give it the normal transparency masks and some SVGcompatible filters, and polish that real good.

Installation Art is Now Used in Different Fields

Installation art explains an artistic type of site specific, and three dimensional tasks are created to convert a viewer’s perception space. Usually, the Installation art has been applied to interior spaces whereas the exterior intrusions that are sometime called as land art. However, the Installation art may be either permanent or temporary. It has been designed for exhibition spaces like galleries, museums, and for public as well as private spaces.

Installation art integrates a wide range of natural material that are sometime selective for evocative qualities as well as new media like sound, performance, immersive virtual reality, video and Internet. There are so many institutions focusing on Installation art which has been evolved in the year of 1980. The importance of Installation art has started from 1970s, but it has been evolved by Marcel Duchamp. Using the Installation art is the best option for all people who are really looking for it. Installation as the nomenclature for the specific type of the art came in use recently; the first use as it is documented by OED was at 1969. It was then coined in context that is in reference to form of art, which had existed as prehistory however wasn’t regarded as the discrete category till mid twentieth century.


Essentially, the installation or environmental art takes in account viewer’s whole sensory experience, instead floating framed focus points on the “neutral” wall and displaying the isolated objects on the pedestal. Allan Kaprow have used term “Environment” at 1958 to describe the transformed indoor spaces; later joined these terms as the “project art” or “temporary art.” This also leaves time and space as its just dimensional constants. It implies the dissolution of line between art or life; and Kaprow noted “in case, we bypass ‘art’ or take nature as the model and point of the departure, we can devise the different type of art and out of sensory stuff of the ordinary life”.

Interactive Art is in Use for Viewer's Space

Interactive art is a common from of installation based art that includes the spectator in such way through which users are getting right result for the objects. The tasks of this art are rapidly forcing the computers and sensors to act in response for motion, heat, and meteorological. Interactive act is the perfect option for you because it can make your task easy and quicker. Due to flexible features and advance options, the Interactive art technique has been considered as one of the best tool.

Also, you can download the interactive art technique from the Internet on your computer. However, using the interactive tool is very complicated. So, you need to understand the utilization process and techniques to use it properly on your computer. Now, you should understand the guidelines of interactive art tool from relevant wiki. There are tons of museums and venues which are using this genre of interactive art to make their productions perfect. Interactive art is the genre of art where viewers participate in a few way by giving the input to determine outcome. Not like the traditional art forms where interaction of spectator is just the mental event, the interactivity also allows for different kinds of the assembly, navigation, or contribution to the artwork that goes beyond psychological activity. Interactivity as the medium makes meaning.


Normally the interactive art installations are the computer based and often rely on the sensors that gauge things like temperature, proximity, motion, as well as other meteorological phenomena, which maker has programmed to elicit the responses based on the participant action. In the interactive artworks, audience and machine work both together in the dialogue to make the completely unique art work for every audience to observe. But, not all the observers visualize same picture.

Vienna Style Icons - Available In Several Symbolic Designs!

You can find the wonderful collection of the attractive window icons designs for your menus and toolbars from the Vienna style icons. At the same way, you can also get the right icons for your desktop in either single or complete segment. Vienna style icons are also the right option both for the window and web users. By following some simple steps, you can easily get your desire Vienna style icons.

These icons designs are available in various set of icons collection according to the user’s requirement. The business icon collection of the Vienna style icons are having with various business symbol that related to the requirements of the business.

On the other hand, the vista toolbar icons are available in several attractive designs that are representing much toolbar process. You can also find many transport related icons design from the Vienna style icons that are required for various traffic related signals.

Since for an elements an the comprises that they are the images that possess different formats. That implies that these images have various colors and sizes and such image might comprise of the transparent space. That makes very clear ground of searching out the transparent color among some other colors. Many images must get included to the icon in order Windows and Macintosh possesses an opportunity of electing a corresponding format when showing that on the desktop. In Windows Vienna style icons are been displayed in 16 x 16 formats whereas the large sizes are been used while icons are on a desktop. These sizes as 24 x 24, 64 x 64 are been used in the Vista. In case, there is not any desirable size Windows Vista displays that mechanically just by converting it to biggest 256 x 256 formats. Macintosh OSX uses large formats 128 x 128, and 256 x 256. All these formats comprise the alpha channel to make the transparency. The icon is made of the images and each and every image possesses the peculiar size as well as quantity of the colors.

Why Build Iphone App Mock Ups In Vector Format - Only For Better Assessment Of Users!

Why build iphone app mock ups in vector format? It is a common question of many users. However, the designers are developing these sorts of tools for easy assessment of the users to solve any application that they are looking for! In this regard, the users can get various advantages from these designs such as: solid performance, reliability and speed. Due to these sorts of formats, the users will quickly and easily modify any application in colors and formats. There are also some arguments going for the new formats regarding the speed, editing and modification. Before all these things, you have required to known complete information about the iphone designs to enjoy its unique features. Due to easy accessibility of any application design the designers are avoid the vector format for design this project. After the all these things, the user can get lot of advantage and attractive features through this iPhone designs.

The freelance graphic design has put together superb iPhone Vector Pack, the 2.8MB PSD file having the mixture of the vector based as well as screenshot derived elements to put together the realistic iPhone interfaces or mock ups in the Illustrator and Adobe Photoshop. The iPhone Vector Pack was made totally in the Photoshop and as well check out teehan and lax iPhone PSD, which is updated currently since the original August release. Few developers also appear to go for one over other.


The iPhone Vector Pack also comes with many button elements, and different iPhone interface choices (that you may turn on or off in the Photoshop). And I hope that this freebie pack is very useful for the mobile developers as well as front end designers who want the professional method to show the mock ups to their clients and to work out thoughts.

Small Hotel Icons - Give Your Product a Professional Look!

If you are involved in a web- based travel product or hotel industry then it is essential to make your product stand out with a professional look. Small icons are designed specially by professional designers to give your product a stand out look. Now day’s so many  software designers are implementing hotel icons in website that are based in hotels and travelling. If you browse any website you can find that, so many software designers are using hotel icons to increase their sales and attract visitors from all over the globe. Now you can find small hotel icons in every standard sizes, styles, color depths and file formats. These icons are also available in normal, highlighted and disabled formats. PNG, GIF, BMP and ICO are the common formats of small hotel icons. Now you can download these icons from several websites at the price value of $49.95. So, hurry up give a new look to your product with ease.

Are you very much involved in Hotel industry or else in developing the web based product? In case, so, it is necessary to make the product and service to stand out with the professional look or feel! The small Hotel Icons are selected specially by the professional software designers, as well as enhance appearance or ergonomics of the product. The practical as well as attractive package includes more than 60 icons in standard sizes, styles, color depths, as well as file formats. The translucent Color Windows images are all complemented with the 8 bit, and 256 color formats. Every icon also comes in the resolutions of 24x24, 32x32, 16x16, 20x20, as well as 48x48 Pixels, also is accessible in 3 states: highlighted, normal, as well as disabled. All the icons are been supplied in the Windows Icon, Bitmap, GIF, as well as PNG formats and you may download Small Hotel Icons now.

Alpha Channel – Take Advantage of This Amazing Software!

In case of computer graphics the alpha compositing is a method that merges an image and a background to generate the look of the incomplete transparency. It is frequently useful to make image elements in many part passes as well as join the resulting several 2D images or designs into a single. After the final image is in a process is called compositing. In order to unite these image basics correctly, it is essential to remain a connected matte for every part. The matte is having the coverage information such as the shape of the geometry, that creating the possible discriminate among parts of the image. In this way, the geometry can be drawn and other parts of the image or design that are empty. For the store matte information, the idea of an alpha channel was initiated by Alvy Ray Smith in the late 1970s, and completely developed by the Tom Duff and Thomas Porter in 1984.

In the computer graphics, the alpha compositing is a process to combine the image with background to make appearance of the partial transparency. It is very useful to render the image elements in the separate passes, and combine resulting multiple 2Dimages in the single, and final image in the process named compositing. For instance, compositing is been used extensively while combining the computer rendered image with the live footage. To combine the image elements rightly, it is essential to keep the associated matte for every element. This matte has coverage information—shape of geometry to be drawn—making that possible to distinguish between the parts of image where geometry was in fact, drawn as well as other parts of image that are empty. This is generally referred as premultiplied alpha.

All Small Icons Bundle Designed to Use in Different Fields

Now, there are so many computer users want to use advance designed icons. If you want to use advance icons, then you need to look for these icons. These icons are designed through high resolution and required sizes. You can avail different icons creator from websites. When you are using the all small icons bundle, you need to consider the shape and sizes. In this regard, you can get tons of benefits for decorating your websites or desktop.

These icons are allowing the users for faster and quicker interface. These icons are available in different shape and sizes like 16x16, 20x20, 24x24, and 48x48. So, you can easily download these icons from relevant websites in required file formats. It is the best option to use these icons ion your professional fields. However, remember that these icons are designed by professional artists who are having years of expertise in this filed. While you set on the endeavor to find the icons, you can find a few common products, which are used for very long time by the developers all across the globe. Also, they are used or proved to give good outcomes. Art Icons Pro is the toll, which highly allows the professionally trained as well as amateur artists for the icon designing whatever line that they want to develop. File formats, which are been supported in product are ICRP, PSD, ICO, BMP, XPM and lots more formats for making the icon creation simple.

With a tool, one will find the German interface as well. Some other types of the icons, which are accessible to use are the database toolbar icons, perfect toolbar icons and business toolbar icons and many more. One more type of the product, which you can find right for the endeavor is Icon Lover that is very useful in line of designing and editing graphics, which is necessary in development of the software.

Apple iPhone vs. Android: the Battle

Androids vs. iPhones. The debate goes on and on. At the time the iPhone was first released, there was really no competition. Apple was playing in a class of its own. First Android devices were mediocre: sluggish UI, lags here and there, and the overall "do-it-yourself" idea just didn't with consumers.

Today, the market has changed. With newest iPhone being a great device and a luxurious platform, the newest Androids leave little to be desired. Today's Androids have no UI lags, offer most of the same apps in the Android Market, and went away with the do-it-yourself, LEGO type approach. Today, picking one phone over another is more of a personal preference. Let's try to discover what's best about going the Apple route, and what advantages the Android way can bring.

Hardware and Model Selection


With Apple iPhone, you are always limited to just a few models. Or, rather, you can choose from just a single current model in several versions that, honestly, differ very little. There are a few older models available from the used market, but that's about it. "You can have any color as long as it's black".
Android phones, on the other hand, come in all sorts of shapes, models and colors. Various manufacturers use entirely different hardware. Different screens, CPUs, memory. Vastly different reliability and usability. Getting an Android phone will require you to do a market research, whereas you can't go wrong with any iPhone you can afford. Are you a techno geek or a gadget guy? Look for an Android phone that flies with you. Others will be served by Apple.


Display


The newest generation of iPhones has a great Retina display. These super high pixel density displays will render your apps, icons and graphics so smooth it's hard to believe. Kudos to Apple: they made one of the greatest screens ever.
Androids come with all sorts of displays. Some of the better ones can approach iPhones in resolution, but software integration is still lacking. Many applications still have low-resolution icons and graphics designed to be shown on lower-resolution screens. When selecting an Android phone, you will have to watch carefully to buy a model with a good screen. If you're not friends with numbers, icon resolutions, angles of view and other specs, just leave the Androids alone.

Firmware and UI

An iPhone is an iPhone. They're all the same. Same operating system, one user interface, the same set of pre-installed apps, exactly the same icons. You can customize it by shifting icons around and picking a few icons on your own, but there's only so much you're allowed to do.

Androids are available in all sorts of flavor. Different firmware and dozens of OS versions, builds and codenames. Different sets of icons for same apps. Completely different shells and launchers. Extensively customizable: you can make Android phones look like whatever you want (and it's not all about custom icons) - but you must know what you're doing. With such a broad variety, some devices are simply better as in easier to use, more robust and working more reliable than others. If building your very own tailored system is fun for you, by all means buy the Android. If you like your phone working straight out of the box, get an iPhone and start using it right away.

Extensibility

iPhones don't have a slot to use an external memory card. You'll be stuck with the amount of memory you originally bought. If you outgrow your iPhone, you'll have to get another iPhone, bringing more money to Apple.

Most but not all Android devices come with a microSD slot, allowing you to add more memory when you need it. With microSD cards getting cheaper every year, you will be wealthier in the long run if you buy an Android.

With iPhones, you can't even replace a battery. If your battery dies in some years (they all do; lithium batteries die in 3-4 years), you'll be mailing your iPhone back to Apple for a "major repair" (more money to Apple), or be on the market for a new iPhone (even more dough to Apple).

While some Android phones use similarly user irreplaceable batteries, most devices are easy: just lift the cover and put a new battery in. A replacement battery will cost a few dollars, allowing you to buy a replacement phone when you want it.

Conclusion

Android phones are more affordable to buy and cheaper to upgrade and maintain. They're more extensible and customizable. iPhones work great straight out of the box, and offer possibly the best usage experience ever. Which one to pick? The choice is yours.

The 2D computer graphics have been evolved from the traditional drawing and printing technologies like cartography, advertising, typography, and technical drawing. Keep in mind that 2D computer graphics are representing by two-dimensional models. For your information the 2D computer graphics has been started in the year of 1950s, and it has been based on vector graphics devices. Over the decades, this sort of computer graphics is largely supplanted by raster-based devices.

The X Window system protocol and PostScript language have been the landmark improvement in this field. In most of the domains like engineering, desktop publishing, and business have fully based on 2D computer graphics technologies. It can be smaller than the equivalent digital picture. The presentation of 2D computer graphics is also more flexible from the time when it can be made at assortment resolution to outfit in various output devices. Due to these sorts of causes, the documents and files have often kept or broadcasted as 2D graphic files. The 2D graphics models might combine the geometric models (as well called the vector graphics), the digital images (or raster graphics), text being typeset (and defined by the content, size and font style, color, position or orientation), equations and mathematical functions, and lots more. All these components are been modified as well as manipulated by the 2dimensional geometric transformations like translation, scaling and rotation. In the object oriented graphics, image is been described indirectly by the object endowed with the self-rendering method—the procedure that assigns the colors to image pixels by the arbitrary algorithm. The complex models are built just by combining the easier objects, in paradigms of the object-and oriented programming.

The convenient method to make the complex image is starting with the blank "canvas" the raster map (array of the pixels, known as the bitmap) filled with a few uniform color and "draw", "paint" and "paste" easy patches of the color on it, in the appropriate order.